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ENSC2018WILSON22698 ENSC

Potential Distributed Power Generation for U.S. Border Stations in Texas and New Mexico

Type: Undergraduate
Author(s): Clare Wilson Geological Sciences
Advisor(s): Becky Johnson Environmental Sciences

Intermittent power outages at Texas and New Mexico border stations has caused significant delays in customs services and information losses through computer shutdowns. The U.S. General Services Administration approached us to address these power quality problems at the border stations through a review of potential distributed generation sources through microgrids to “combat or support” these frequent power outages. The overall aim aside from solving power outages and brown outs at stations is potentially addressing the implementation of renewable energy sources as a power generation for microgrids and coming closer in compliance with Executive Order 13693, “Planning for Federal Sustainability in the Next Decade”. Our approach includes analyzing background information through analysis of GSA documentation and current studies on implementing microgrids in a variety of locations. Current data suggests proposing wind power, solar power, and battery storage based on size and locations of border stations. However, results are pending data collection and GSA input.

(Presentation is private)

GEOL2018ALVAREZ29418 GEOL

Regional Chemostratigraphy and Mechanical Stratigraphy of the Barnett Shale, Fort Worth Basin, Texas

Type: Graduate
Author(s): John Alvarez Geological Sciences
Advisor(s): Helge Alsleben Geological Sciences

Although multiple localized chemostratigraphic and strength studies have been completed on the organic-rich Barnett Shale in the Fort Worth basin (Montgomery et al., 2005; Pollastro et al., 2007; Jarvie et al., 2007; Rowe et al., 2008; Williams et al., 2016; Taylor, 2017; Alsleben, unpublished), basin-wide correlations have not been completed. Basin-wide correlation of chemostratigraphy and mechanical stratigraphy could enhance the understanding of regional variations in chemical composition and rock competence. Therefore, this study is going to test multiple hypotheses to identify regional trends and correlations within the Barnett Shale, based on variations in the formations chemical makeup and rock strength. The purpose is to start establishing a more comprehensive, basin-wide characterization of the mechanical stratigraphy and chemostratigraphic framework of the Barnett Shale in the Fort Worth Basin. Results will start to establish possible regional variations such as rock strength and help determine what controls those variations. Ultimately, the data compilation may provide a better understanding of the Barnett Shale and start to address the complex interactions between marine sediment flux, terrestrial sediment flux, and geochemistry throughout the basin at the time of deposition.

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GEOL2018BURNS41328 GEOL

Geomechanical Relationship Between the Maness Shale and Lower Eagle Ford, San Marcos Arch, Texas

Type: Undergraduate
Author(s): Alec Burns Geological Sciences
Advisor(s): Richard Denne Geological Sciences

The geomechanical properties of Eagle Ford cores from the San Marcos Arch were measured by hardness tools to test that calcareous rocks are stiffer than the clay-rich shales. Results were quantified and graphed to reinforce the idea that the Maness shale could be more ductile than the superimposing Eagle Ford Shale.

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GEOL2018BURNS56887 GEOL

Facies modeling of the Lower Williams Fork, Piceance Basin, CO

Type: Undergraduate
Author(s): Alec Burns Geological Sciences
Advisor(s): Xiangyang Xie Geological Sciences Tamie Morgan Geological Sciences

Lithology and facies of the Lower Williams Fork in the Piceance Basin, Colorado were interpreted using spectral gamma ray logs on Petrel. Models were created using this correlated data to predict the facies in an area with no well data. Different modeling methods will be used, such as object modeling and sequence indication simulation to compare and search for the best fit. Published outcrop measurements were used to constrain subsurface geobody geometry. Models were also used to estimate reservoir rock potential in the Lower Williams Fork.

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GEOL2018DEBONE1535 GEOL

Energetics of Dissolved Organic Matter at the SiO2-Water Interface

Type: Graduate
Author(s): Kristin DeBone Geological Sciences
Advisor(s): Omar Harvey Geological Sciences

Silica oxides (SiO2) come in a variety of forms including quartz, opal, silica gel and phytoliths. This study will focus on the binding and debinding energetics of sodium benzoate, sodium butyrate and sodium acetate on these various silica oxides. The direct measurement and analysis of binding and debinding energies should provide valuable data and insights into the dynamics of organic molecules at the oxide-water interface. The study will focus on the systematic collection and analysis of experimental data that can be used to support the development, validation and refinement of computational models of interactions involving natural organic matter at the metal oxide-water interface, while facilitating the further development of experiment-driven understanding of binding-debinding dynamics of organic molecules onto mineral surfaces.

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